Lower Limb

The lower limb comprises the anatomical structures below the hip joint, including the thigh, leg, and foot. It plays a crucial role in human locomotion, providing support, stability, and mobility. The lower limb consists of bones, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints that work together to facilitate walking, running, and other movements. The femur, patella, tibia, and fibula form the bony framework, while numerous muscles act on these bones to generate movement and maintain balance. Ligaments provide stability to the joints, such as the knee and ankle, while tendons connect muscles to bones, transmitting forces for movement. The lower limb’s intricate structure and coordinated functioning are vital for daily activities and overall physical well-being.